Juvenile acne: symptoms, causes and treatment

The acne It is one of the most typical signs of puberty and adolescence. However, it is not exclusive to young people and also adults can suffer from those annoying pimples on our face and other parts of the body, although it is true that from a popular point of view is better known as juvenile acne.

It basically consists of a skin disease characterized by inflammation of the sebaceous glands and by the appearance of pimples and pimples, especially in two points or common areas of our body: on the face and back, can also appear in other areas as usual, as for example is the case of the chest and shoulders.

In the skin we find small dimples known by the name of pores, which are connected to the sebaceous glands located under the skin through a channel known as the follicle.

The glands are responsible for producing sebum (a fatty substance), which transports dead skin cells to the surface of the skin for elimination. But nevertheless, When the follicle becomes clogged or clogged, a pimple or pimple forms.

Symptoms of juvenile acne

Acne is a condition that occurs in our skin. The granites that we usually see in these cases originates in the follicles, a small channel that has each of the pores of the skin and through which it connects to the sebaceous glands.

When the follicles are plugged they retain a fatty substance - produced by the sebaceous glands - that is called sebum. This process is usually accompanied by a swelling caused by bacteria.

Acne can manifest itself in different ways, the most common are:

  • White spots below the surface of the skin.
  • Black spots on the surface of the skin.
  • Papules are bulging pink pimples that may hurt when touched.
  • Pustules are red pimples on the bottom and with pus on top.
  • Nodules are larger grains and solids that form inside the skin and cause pain.
  • Cysts are grains that lodge deeper and have pus inside, they also cause pain and can leave scars.

Causes of juvenile acne

Although an exact cause of this condition has not yet been determined, some factors may cause its appearance. As we mentioned at the beginning of this article, granites are something that we usually associate with puberty, this is because during adolescence there is a huge hormonal increase (which is responsible for the multiple changes that the body goes through at this stage of life) and this can cause the sebaceous glands to clog more.

But intense hormonal changes also occur during pregnancy, this means that one of the changes that are experienced during pregnancy is the appearance of acne in the future mother. Another factor that alters the normal levels of hormones can generate acne is the contraceptive pill, whether it begins to take or has been suspended.

In addition, other causes of acne can be family inheritance, taking certain medications or using oily makeup. It should be noted that, contrary to popular opinion, chocolate and frying do not generate acne! Although anyway we should consume them moderately to avoid other health problems.

Treatment for acne

The treatment for acne should be done through consultation with a dermatologist, who is the doctor specialized in skin health. The objective of this treatment is usually to cure existing pimples or pimples and prevent their reappearance, while preventing the appearance of scars.

It is also important to work on how the patient feels about it because acne in severe cases, and especially when located on the face, can generate feelings of shame, desires not to go out, shyness, etc.

Generally, dermatologists, depending on the case of each patient and the type of acne presented, will recommend medications with or without a prescription. Some of these medications are topical, that is, they are applied to the skin and others are oral pills.

Acne Treatments Rotational Therapy in Lake Forest, California (March 2024)