What to eat with gastritis: recommended foods and to avoid
If there is a very common disease that affects especially our stomach, the gastritis It is considered one of the most common, being able to be acute when it arises and occurs in a rather short period of time, or chronic if it lasts for at least 6 months.
It basically consists of theinflammation of the lining of the stomach; that is, in the gastric mucosa, which is the layer formed by different cells that line the inside of the stomach, and which protects it against the acidity of the different gastric juices.
This inflammation causes, among other symptoms, pain (usually located in the upper part of the stomach), and in many cases it can be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
Because of this, it is usually very common for the person suffering from gastritis to feel unappetizing, and that they hardly want to eat, especially if they are afraid of how they might feel after having eaten, given that the symptoms associated with gastritis are frequent. gastritis appear shortly after having eaten something.
Of course, we must differentiate gastritis in itself with the gastritis nervosa, which is inflammation of the lining of the stomach caused by nerves (especially stress and / or anxiety). However, among the most common causes of gastritis we can mention: bad eating habits, infection by Helicobacter Pylori and the abuse of certain medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatories.
What foods to avoid with gastritis?
If you suffer from gastritis one of the main recommendations to take into account is the follow-up of a proper diet, which should be characterized by being based on soft foods that do not irritate or inflame the stomach.
For example, there are a number of foods that we must avoid when we have this digestive condition, as well as certain habits when consuming them. The most common are the following:
- Fatty dairy products:Fatty dairy products, such as whole milk, cured cheeses and cream, should be avoided.
- Flatulent vegetables:Highlights include cauliflower, cabbage, broccoli, cucumber, Brussels sprouts, artichokes and peppers.
- Acidic foods:Mainly highlights the tomato.
- Fruits:Avoid citrus fruits (due to their high acidity), as well as fruits that have not fully matured.
- Fat meats and sausages:Avoid any type of fat and red meat, such as veal or beef. Sausages and deli meats should also be avoided.
- Pastries and cakes:Avoid the consumption of any type of pastries and bakery products. Also, cookies are not adequate either.
- Drinks:Drinks with gas, coffee, tea or cola drinks.
What foods can we consume when we have gastritis?
In addition to avoiding the foods and beverages that we have indicated in the previous section, there are a number of foods that are adequate.
Moreover, you will find below some foods whose group would have been previously named, but depending on the type of cooking chosen, they could be accepted. They are the following:
- Semi-skimmed or skimmed dairy products:It is advisable to opt for semi-skimmed or skimmed milk products, fresh cheese and skimmed yoghurts.
- Vegetables and vegetables:Any type of vegetable and vegetable, avoiding vegetables flatulence. It is also advisable to cook always boiled, and never consume raw.
- Vegetables:It is always advisable to opt for the soft cooking of the vegetables, and to pass them through the food mill in order to eliminate the skin, which is the one with the highest fiber content.
- Meats and eggs:It is advisable to opt for white meat (such as chicken or turkey), in addition to eggs. Although sausages are not recommended because they are not healthy, you can eat turkey breast and sweet ham.
- Fish:Depending on the tolerance you have, white fish is also recommended.
- Fruits:Mature fruits are recommended, in the form of compotes (cooked) or baked. The apple or pear, for example, are highly recommended.
- Drinks:Water is recommended, infusions based on mild medicinal plants (such as chamomile, fennel, lemon verbena or lemon balm), and mild defatted broths.
Other useful tips to keep in mind
In addition to the dietary advice indicated in the previous lines, there are also some recommendations that can be very useful. For example, it is not advisable to make copious meals, what if Eat 4 or 5 times a day(that is, fractionally or spaced).
We should eat slowly and chew food well, which will help our stomach to digest better and not cause us discomfort. On the other hand, it is not advisable to dine and go immediately to bed.On the contrary, it is recommended dine between 2 to 3 hours before bedtime. This article is published for informational purposes only. You can not and should not replace the consultation with a Nutritionist. We advise you to consult your trusted Nutritionist.
